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You may have heard about periodontal disease, but what exactly is it? In simple terms, it is an infection of the gums that can damage the soft tissue and bone that support your teeth. If left untreated, it can lead to tooth loss—and nobody wants that! The good news? With the right care, it is preventable and manageable.

Periodontal disease usually starts with gingivitis, which is inflammation of the gums. You might notice symptoms like red, swollen gums or bleeding when you brush or floss. These early signs should not be ignored. If gingivitis is not treated, it can progress to periodontitis, a more advanced stage where the gums begin to recede away from the teeth, creating pockets where harmful bacteria can thrive.

So, what causes it? There are many factors that can lead to periodontal disease, more commonly due to poor oral hygiene. If plaque (a sticky film of bacteria) is not properly removed from your teeth, it can harden into calculus and lead to gum infections. Other factors like smoking, genetics, or certain health conditions (such as diabetes) can also increase your risk.

Here is the best part: with good oral habits and regular check-ups, periodontal disease can be prevented! Brushing twice a day, flossing regularly, visiting your dentist for regular examinations and the hygienist for periodic cleaning session, are simple steps that can go a long way in keeping your gums healthy.

At NHS Dentist, we provide access to Dr. Afra Godarzi-Mofrad, our dentist with a special interest in periodontal disease, is here to help. If you have any concerns, please contact our dedicated Treatment Coordinator by phone at 0207 610 1110 or email at treatment@nhsdentist.com.